Asahi factory EDM

Wire EDM (WEDM)

Basic Forming

Initially uses wire EDM to complete the mold's basic contours and through-hole processing, laying the foundation for subsequent precision machining.

  • Precise 2D contour cutting
  • High-efficiency material removal
  • Provides reference benchmarks for EDM machining
  • Machining accuracy: ±0.005mm

EDM Machining

Precision Machining

Performs 3D precision machining based on the wire EDM foundation, achieving precise forming of complex optical surfaces.

  • 3D complex surface machining
  • Precision forming of deep grooves and narrow slots
  • Micro-optical texture creation
  • Surface roughness: Ra 0.1μm

Technical Synergy Advantages

Maximized Efficiency

Wire EDM enables rapid prototyping while EDM machining delivers precision processing, fully leveraging their respective advantages.

Precision Stacking

Combines foundational accuracy with fine precision to achieve ultra-precision machining.

Perfect Coordination

Seamless integration of both technologies ensures continuity throughout the machining process.

EDM Machining Working Principle

1

Electrode Preparation

Fabricate electrodes with shapes precisely complementary to the mold cavity, typically made of pure copper or graphite to ensure conductivity and machining accuracy.

2

Discharge Gap Control

The electrode and workpiece are immersed in a dielectric fluid, with a servo system accurately maintaining a discharge gap ranging from a few micrometers to tens of micrometers.

3

Pulsed Discharge Erosion

Instantaneous high temperatures (10,000°C+) melt and vaporize the workpiece surface material, repeating this process thousands of times per second.

4

Shape Replication Forming

The electrode shape is precisely replicated layer by layer onto the workpiece, forming complex three-dimensional cavity structures.

Lens Mold Machining Process

I

Pre-Processing Stage

  • Electrode Design: Design complementary electrodes based on CAD models, categorized into roughing and finishing electrodes
  • Electrode Manufacturing: Precision machining of pure copper or graphite electrodes using CNC
  • Workpiece Preparation: CNC rough machining with 0.1-0.3mm sparking allowance
  • EDM Programming: Setting electrode positioning, machining depth, electrical parameters, and orbital strategy
II

Machining Execution Stage

  • Rough Machining: Rapid material removal using high-current parameters, leaving finishing allowance
  • Precision Machining: Switching to fine electrodes with low current and multiple finishing passes to achieve target accuracy
  • Texture Machining: Special electrodes for creating optical diffraction textures
  • Quality Monitoring: Real-time monitoring of discharge status and machining parameters
III

Post-Processing Stage

  • Workpiece Cleaning: Thorough removal of spark erosion oil and EDM debris
  • Surface Inspection: Checking dimensional accuracy and discharge uniformity
  • Polishing Treatment: Grinding to eliminate EDM patterns and achieve optical mirror finish
  • Final Inspection: Comprehensive quality verification to ensure compliance with standards

Complex 3D Machining

Excels at processing deep grooves, narrow slots, and complex surfaces difficult for CNC to achieve, meeting the most demanding optical design requirements.

Hard Material Machining

No macro cutting forces enable machining of hardened mold steel above HRC 50, extending mold service life.

Micro-Texture Control

Precise control of discharge energy creates uniform optical diffraction textures, enhancing lens optical performance.

High-Precision Replication

Electrode shapes are accurately replicated onto workpieces, ensuring product consistency and optical performance stability in mass production.

Contact Us for More Information

Asahi Optics welcomes your questions, inquires and feedback. Please use the form below or contact us at any of the addresses below.  Our sales team will get back to you shortly.

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Email: [email protected]
Tel: +86-755-85241681
Fax: +86-755-85241681-0
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Skype: asahi-optics
Address: 905 Hengtai Chanye Building, No.1 of TangKeng LuKou Dong , GuanTian, Bao'Shi Dong Road,Shiyan,Bao'an,Shenzhen 518108

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